Lake Baringo

Lake Baringo Birdlife

Lake Baringo is the northernmost Great Rift Valley lake in Kenya after Lake Turkana. It covers about 125 km² and lies at an elevation of around 960 metres. Several rivers, including the El Molo, Perkerra, and Ol Arabel, feed the lake. Although it has no visible outlet, water is believed to seep through lake sediments into the volcanic bedrock. High evaporation has also contributed to lower water levels. Lake Baringo is one of only two freshwater Rift Valley lakes in Kenya, the other being Lake Naivasha. With more than 450 recorded bird species, it is a paradise for birdwatchers.

Lake Baringo is internationally known for its rich birdlife. More than 450 bird species have been recorded here. One of the highlights is the Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), the world’s largest heron. The header image shows this impressive bird in front of Central Island, also called Gibraltar. The island is home to the world’s largest permanent Goliath Heron colony.

Wildlife Around the Lake

Soil erosion from nearby rivers and large herds of cattle has given the lake its distinctive brown colour. Along the shoreline, extensive papyrus swamps provide excellent habitat for birds and other wildlife. Hippos and crocodiles are also common in the muddy waters. Another popular attraction is the African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer). Visitors often watch it display its remarkable fishing skills, sometimes encouraged by local fishermen.